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Why not? Isn't the agony that family has to go through as important as the other reasons to torture?
What about a woman who was raped? You catch one suspect but 4 or 5 people did the attack. Isn't it worth HER peace of mind to KNOW who the others are? And isn't it worth it to society to get them? Why not use torture there?
The slippery slope only exists if you allow it to. Both of those cases are horrific, but a life ending is permanent. It depends on how much value you place on living, certainly, but that is precisely where I would draw the line. How many lives? THAT is more of a tough call, though to be consistent I would say 1 life is too many to lose.
Anyway, I don't have an example of where history wrote that it ended in nothing but happiness. Rarely does that even happen with or without torture. But more importantly is the historian in question would be slammed into the wall for not being politically correct. How many actually decide to take that stand? Not too many, I'd wager. The two examples I did give, however, of information simply being garnered are decent enough examples of it happening(though not with any "HEY THAT WAS GREAT" endings). Though of course just because it hasn't been done in a controlled test lab doesn't mean it's not possible.
Which makes me wonder how reliable research to the contrary of torture being viable is if we haven't actually tested real subjects with real information to be gleaned. That would be... unethical?
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You can't really disagree with it.
We "know" a bomb is going to go off in Cityville. We "know" someone is responsible for it.
The pre-emptive one: If we know "who", then we most likely know "why". And probably pretty quickly "how". If you were able to answer even 1 of these things about a bomb plot for Cityville, you would very quickly get the rest. All of these things are connected. If you aren't able to answer any of them, well....you don't just find yourself in the situation of accidentally apprehending the mastermind of a plot to kill 10,000 people, mid-plot. And so if you don't know the who, the how, or the why that led that person to sitting there while you are strapping on your torturer's hood, you are just torturing a random person to make yourself feel better about the fact that you know 10k people are dead.
The after the fact one: If the plotters were wise, the only time we know of their plan (like 9/11) is after it has happened. Then we piece together all of the data we have until we have come to the solution.
But by all means, I'm curious to know what you disagree with and how you come to the scenario with a person enough in the know to be worth torturing to save the day and can tell you where the bomb is, and yet you do not know the "how" or the "why" or even why that person came to be sitting in front of you.
I was pretty specific with what I disagreed with there: "We know enough to not be in the '24' scenario". You're making a bold assertion that just because you know one thing about a plot, you should know everything. That seems a little ridiculous on the face of it. Even anecdotal examples suggest otherwise. The one I gave in particular.
I'll elaborate even further on the example: You hear chatter reports that loosely give information about a bomb threat in Manhattan. You've wired a building in another country where the terrorist is from and you overhear bits and pieces of the conversation, and have identified at least one suspect who has that information that's missing in crosstalk and problems with the audio. A few days later a security camera picks up the same suspect building a bomb, and carrying it around.
1) You know the person has something to do with it and you have actionable intelligence.
2) You DO NOT know where it's being planted.
That's where the disagreement comes in. There's no way you know under this circumstance. You might be able to argue that you OUGHT to know, but you simply don't here. The audio messed up in the wired room. You are unable to locate the people that left the building in the other country. The suspect that was caught is not talking.
Take the example and make it as extreme as you want to make it, but it's still a possibility. If you had suggested pre-9/11 that a few terrorists would board planes with minimal weaponry and crash them into the World Trade Center and actually bring the towers down, you would've been laughed out of the room. The idea of not ruling something out is to leave room for those rare - but still very serious - situations that may or may not present themselves.